History of American Nutrition

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This blog hopes to offer insight into American nutrition and the role health organizations have played in our perception of healthy eating and overall health.

Cholesterol-Heart Hypothesis


The Cholesterol-Heart Hypothesis in a nut shell is the idea that when we eat saturated fats and cholesterol, the cholesterol enters our blood stream and attaches to the sides of our arteries and slowly giving us atherosclerosis and heart disease. Foods that are laden with cholesterol include red meats, eggs, cake, ice cream, and macaroni and cheese. This makes sense right? You eat heavy cholesterol laden foods and your blood serum levels go up.



A guy name Ansel Keyes in the 1960s and 1970s was able to convince a large portion of the United States that this was true. He did this by going from country to country and looking at their diets versus the frequency of heart disease. His reports show a direct correlation between heart disease and consumption of saturated fats. For a visual representation of his findings, please refer to the above video. Unfortunately to get the perfect graph that he boasted, he had to omit certain countries including the United Kingdom, Norway, and Holland that eat high amounts of saturated fat but somehow avoid the high levels of heart disease that countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia are plagued with. Whats a shame is that Ansel Keyes research has spurred the United States to shun saturated fat when in truth it should be embraced.

Saturated fat is not the devil. Here is a link that chronicles an exceptional amount of research from various institutions that completely destroys the cholesterol-heart hypothesis. My favorite was a study performed by the University of Connecticut over a 12 week time span. Overweight men and overweight women were placed on either a low carb or a low fat diet. In the end, those on a low carb diet lowered their total cholesterol and triglyceride levels more than those on the low fat diet. Many other studies have proven that the link between heart disease and cholesterol is bunk. Unfortunately, the United States still needs to catch up on their readings.

4 comments:

tarheel5 said...

I do agree that the foods we eat, that contain a lot of cholesterol, do have an effect on our hearts. However, I also believe that how badly cholesterol affects a person's heart is due to their genetics. Many people are more likely to have cholesterol problems than others because high cholesterol runs in their families. Other people can eat a lot of cholesterol and it doesn't bother them as much. I think we should be conscious of our intake of foods with a lot of cholesterol, but I don't think doing that will stop all high cholesterol problems.

Peoplefood said...

There is not any substantial evidence that shows that dietary cholesterol significantly effects blood serum levels of cholesterol (which would effect the heart).

http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/abstract/59/1/39

Our body actually metabolizes dietary cholesterol before it reaches the blood stream. In my opinion, genetics play a very low role in cholesterol levels. I understand that the genetic disorder Familial hypercholesterolaemia can be to blame for high cholesterol levels in some, but this effects only 1 in 500 people worldwide. Maybe it is possible that humans haven't evolved for hundreds of thousands of years to have cholesterol problems. An out of whack diet may be to blame.

Peoplefood said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Peoplefood said...

A change in diet might not help everyone, but it can help 499 out of 500. Sure, genetics predispose people to certain cholesterol levels but this doesn't mean a healthy diet wouldn't help them.

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